I agree with
@Fanhais you should do more tests with other weighty games, and even other things like replacing internal hdd, and not playing from original bluray disc because it could be scratched, or dunno, some other things i think you have not mentioned
Naughty dog games squeezes the PS3 well, if you dont have the last of us maybe you have an uncharted ?
Or GTAV, or some god of war ?
Im leaning to something related with the power rails that feeds either CELL/RSX
It could be the PSU (root), the voltage regulators incase there is some in between (intermediate), and the tokin capacitors (buffers)
In electronics sometimes happens that is imposible to know where is located the problem exactly, you can try to trace the problem back and is going to take you to a component but you are not completly sure, the only thing you can do is to "replace it and pray"
In some way it makes sense the problem could be related with this, you are thinking in the heat you see in screen, but that sensors only meassures heat inside CELL/RSX, the TOKIN capacitors doesnt have temperature sensors so is imposible to know if are overheating (unless you imagine how to monitor his temperatures on real time but i cant imagine any easy way at all, so lets forget about this and say is imposible to know the temperature of TOKIN capacitors)
And could be overheating because are partially damaged (his capacitance decreased a lot), and everytime CELL/RSX have a requirement peak the capacitor "squeezes" like a worm and overheats on pain, and the PS3 crashes
The power peak requirements should not only happen in triple AAA games with awesome graphics... it can happen also in small games that does a bad management of meory or has some code inefficiencies
And to know which TOKIN capacitor could be damaged, i guess you could take a multimeter (one that allows to meassure capacitance, there are some without it) and see what it shows
What i explained before is you cant know the exact value of capacitors soldered to circuits because the circuit itself and other components are going to add his capacitance
So if we know the original value of the TOKIN capacitor is 1500uf then you should see in the multimeter 1500 or bigger
If you see something under the 1500uf then i guess the capacitor has lost part of his capacitance