PS3 (Research/Experimental) - NEC/TOKIN Capacitors Replacement - YLOD

Which ones were they? @cfreddykrueger

Here's where I ordered mine. The link to take you directly to the ones I purchased.

https://www.newark.com/panasonic/2r...dp/98W0352?st=2r5tpe470mc#anchorTechnicalDOCS

I typed in this Manufacturing # number in the search bar: 2R5TPE470MC
Then a few Options popped up. The SKU # for mine is 98W0352

I ordered these back in October so sadly it looks like they are out of stock now.



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Oh man tha
Here's where I ordered mine. The link to take you directly to the ones I purchased.

https://www.newark.com/panasonic/2r...dp/98W0352?st=2r5tpe470mc#anchorTechnicalDOCS

I typed in this Manufacturing # number in the search bar: 2R5TPE470MC
Then a few Options popped up. The SKU # for mine is 98W0352

I ordered these back in October so sadly it looks like they are out of stock now.



View attachment 25450

oh man thanks for the reply! I just managed to find these on eBay but they are so goddamn expensive! Almost half the price of the console used in my area..

looks like I'll have to stick with the Chinese brands for now
 
I have one more question for @Naked_Snake1995

Since the problem I am trying to fix is a partial YLOD, meaning only in some games I am getting the shut down, I read your guide and in Q4, you stated that for cases with partial shut down, ALL NECs should be replaced. Did you mean on one side of the board or all for RSX?

All I'm trying to do is get Tekken Tag2 and GT6 to work without shutting down again.
 
I extracted this from wikipedia:

"In September 2009, BBC's Watchdog television program aired a report investigating the issue, calling it the "yellow light of death" (YLOD). Among the consoles that experienced the failure, they found that it usually occurred 18–24 months after purchase, while the standard Sony warranty covers one year after purchase. After this time period, PlayStation 3 owners can pay Sony a fixed fee for a refurbished console."

That's the life expectancy of the NECs (see what happens in other pieces of hardware that use these capacitors). We can agree that this is a problem of the crappy reliability of the capacitors, since this also happens on 2xxx models (less working temperature), and never existed in later models. Nobody is gonna stop you from using them, as Squeept proved that this is the best option to use on a PS3, but don't expect to see that console running for many years like it would with the tantalums.

I recommend you to go slowly with the fix, it is not that hard. Many had problems removing smd components by accident, so cover everything with kapton tape and apply flux, tin and use the solder iron with the heat gun (if you have one) when removing the old NECs. The rest is easy.
There were YLODs in 2009 for sure, but thats not the life expectancy. Maybe the lower limit or a huge range. My UK launch edition PS3 didnt fail until 2019
 
Success story!

If you want to skip the back story of the system then skip on down to the second paragraph.

This is my CECHA01 that I got for Christmas 2006. It suffered YLOD in 2012. Then I boxed it away. In December 2017 I started getting curious about possible repairs for the system. Of course like a lot of us the internet led us to the infamous ref flow method. I never baked my board in an oven thankfully but I did follow I fixits guide for disassembly and reflow with a head and new paste on top of the IHS. To my surprise my dead system worked! After 5 years of sitting in storage! Well it worked great but a month later YLOD. So I took it apart thinking I did something wrong applying the paste so I re pasted, reflowed and it worked again for another month. This time I was convinced that the system was overheated so I needed to delid. Well I was able to delid both IHS successfully and the system worked great for another month. Then I put a fan mod in that I bought off of eBay but same result. The last time it YLOD'd before this repair it happens while I was playing Metal Gear Solid 4. I was in game for about 45 minutes when it happened last august. Around this time I found this thread and started following it but I wasn't confident in my ability to do this without royally screwing up.

Tonight I decided it was time to try to replace one of the Nec Tokins. Top side of the board. I started with the one furthest to the right on the RSX. I tried just using my resolder station heat like NSC uses in one of his recent videos. But I couldn't melt the solder with just the gun to have a clean removal like NSC so I had to use my solder tip ton help remove the Nec. Once that was done and the pads were cleaned up I scratched away 4 little squares where my minus (-) of the tantalums would go. I did this so I wouldn't have to worry about putting them at an angle. With a combination of my flux, 50/50 lead solder, and solder station I had my four tantalums in place. The tantalums I ordered are rated 470 uf 2.5 v. My strategy was just to replace one at a time and see what happens. My mentality on this was that it wouldn't work but it's worth a shot. I apologize for not having photos of my solder work but I have a photo of the caps I used and the system running with my MGS4 disc! I tested it with this game for about an hour ( It was the only game I had at the time) it ran flawlessly. Then I played black ops for another hour. No issues! I couldn't be happier right now. Thank you Naked_Snake1995 and everyone in this thread for your contributions!

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Thought I should at least show you the solder job. It's not the best looking soldering but it works. I have not had any issues with it. Ive put a lot of hours into since Friday night. I had it on from 4 pm and didn't turn it off until 2am Sunday morning. I've been playing a lot of dead space, uncharted 3, CoDMW2 and Spartan total Warrior.
8db6fde027c9b23028a2ef952482dba2.jpg



Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
 
I have one more question for @Naked_Snake1995

Since the problem I am trying to fix is a partial YLOD, meaning only in some games I am getting the shut down, I read your guide and in Q4, you stated that for cases with partial shut down, ALL NECs should be replaced. Did you mean on one side of the board or all for RSX?

All I'm trying to do is get Tekken Tag2 and GT6 to work without shutting down again.

If you have the confidence, just change all (both side) and link + point using wires. I believe it should last longer then just changing one side since NEC tokin might continue to fail as time pass.
 
Hiya, if you have a multimeter, that measures capacitance, you could measure (out of circuit) each capacitor's capacitance and also its voltage, can use like a 1.5V AA or AAA battery to charge up the cap so you can measure it under a load too. To see if the caps are matching their rated values and are fitting with your calculations.

Why? Because caps sourced from China, that aren't coming from a well-known established authorized distributer, carries the risk of not having passed through strict quality assurance controls. Meaning, instead of a guaranteed Class-A quality capacitor (for example) the caps could be Class-B, Class-C, Class-D, etc, etc.

Also, the caps from China could be old stock, from decades ago. That's sometimes why components from the authorized distributers can be much more expensive, because it's new, Class-A quality stock, guaranteed. Point in case:- 50 x 470uF 6.3V Tantalum caps for like $4+ from AliExpress / Chinese eBay sellers, where as from the authorized distributers like DigiKey, Mouser, Farnell, etc, they are much more expensive.

In short, we can never guarantee that what we'll get from sellers in China won't be 2nd class / 3rd rate quality components (or worse). And it makes a huge difference to a device working or not, because if the values are so far off from what they are supposed to be rated as, then it could be like some fellow PS3 comrades have seen here - a cheap 470uF rated cap from China will actually measure as 350uF in a person's hands. And when we are trying to match the NEC/Tokin 1000uF / 1200uF (with their rated 20% plus, or 20% minus of that 1000uF / 1200uF) then minimum values really matter, because if we go under the minimum value the NEC/Tokins provided to the CELL / RSX then it seems the YLOD will still be there.

And maybe even if we used 1%, 5%, 10% (+/-) 'tight' valued Class-A capacitors, with quality & value ratings guaranteed, sourced from the authorized distributers, then still there is the following information to consider:- (below is a link to NEC/Tokin's own datasheet - (test2) using the '0E108' 1000uF)
https://web.archive.org/web/2007121...-tokin.com/product/cap/proadlizer/test02.html
(The guys from way back on Page 6 posted this, but the link didn't work, so here is the web archive link version)

....basically NEC shows to replace one of their 1000uF NEC/Tokin caps, we would need approx' 1200uF, using a combination of big tantalums (220uF in the NEC's example) capacitors and an array of small (10uF) MLCC (ceramic caps). The large tantalums for passing (fast transit) the low frequencies and the small MLCC caps for passing the high frequencies with fast response times. The special part of a single NEC/Tokin cap is that it can handle both low & high frequencies, all in one unit, so this is something to consider when trying to match the values of a replaced NEC/Tokin cap.

We can see what Sony did when they started replacing the NEC/Tokins with TANs + MLCCs combinations on the later PS3 boards, here is a link where we can see photos of PS3 board revisions / evolutions, and can see Sony adding more TANs + MLCCs:-
https://www.psdevwiki.com/ps3/Motherboard_Revisions

Seems that Sony didn't replace the NEC/Tokins like NEC suggested in the NEC 'datasheet' (test2). Because instead of 4 x 220uF Tans' and 35 x 10uF MLCCs, Sony decided to up the value of the Tans' to 470uF and reduced the number of MLCCs by alot, Sony's replacement version has (approx) 2 to 3 x MLCCs for every 1 x 470uF Tan' (photo below is from @littlebalup and his KTE-001 board, posted on Page 6 of this guide)

YMQ9IFW.png
Ok, I get it. Can I measure the caps while still soldered? I guess not, so I will have to unsolder them yet again. And if I really do so, I could also just order 50 tantals from china, which are rated for 2,5V, so I can solder them in properly and fitting the diagonal pattern suggested on page 1. The tantals I use now are just too big, in lengt and height. I hope, I havent bend the PCB with them :/
 
Hi
All
I have a cechc03 that was working but needed the nec too in replacement
I needed to change all of the nec to mind because some games didnt want to work
I used some electrical socket wire as the jumper/linker wire
I checked all the tant caps before putting them on.
I re-assembled but it didn't turn on
I checked all the caps and seemed fine but to make sure removed checked and replaced defective tant caps.
I re-assembled and tried but just got ylod
I tried turning off and on but got the blackout problem
It would turn on and off. If hear the psu click
I had a short on the 12v line and the cause was the black components (opposite the bag chips) there of them had gone. Once I eliminated them. I replaced them and no 12v short
I tried turning on but got 2 or 3 second ylod
I've been reading here that it could be power isn't getting to the cell and rsx
Which components control this Please
Please any help will be really appreciated
Many Thanks
 
Damn, my unit is starting to experience more frequent YLOD than ever before. Even happened once as soon as i turned on the console :S

I dont think i can wait for ebay tantalums coming from china, so I am going to have to investigate local stores for these. Just to reiterate, can they be ANY tantalums as long as they are 30/470uF - 2.5V/6.3V? Are these okay to use?

https://www.jaycar.com.au/smd-capacitor-tantalum-4-7uf-6-3v-pack-10/p/RZ6538

Also why is it reccomended to install 4 tantalums on one Nec, arent we attaching more power to what is needed?
 
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Hey guys. Just a quick updates regarding my CECHA00. I took the capacitor from a broken COK-001 board and swap it with the faulty Tokin capacitor on my another COK-001 and BOOM no more YLOD and yes it can run GT6, TLOU, and even TTT2 FLAWLESSLY!

Sorry for the bad solder anyway. I'm waiting for my newly ordered capacitor from Aliexpress and will solder it again when it arrives.
Anyway here is my installations and TLOU in action without auto shutdown.

Czq3Al6.jpg

t7xLVDU.jpg

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oMN7N8X.png

t7xLVDU

DG86wZ3

oMN7N8X
 
Damn, my unit is starting to experience more frequent YLOD than ever before. Even happened once as soon as i turned on the console :S

I dont think i can wait for ebay tantalums coming from china, so I am going to have to investigate local stores for these. Just to reiterate, can they be ANY tantalums as long as they are 30/470uF - 2.5V/6.3V? Are these okay to use?

https://www.jaycar.com.au/smd-capacitor-tantalum-4-7uf-6-3v-pack-10/p/RZ6538

Also why is it reccomended to install 4 tantalums on one Nec, arent we attaching more power to what is needed?
Each NEC/TOKIN equals 1200uF, so all tantalum capacitors put together must equal 1200uF or above. For 1 single NEC/TOKIN, so 2400uF or above for each side of gpu or cpu. More capacitance means the gpu or cpu might not starve for voltage during high demands, 4800uF for all 4 Nec/tokins per cpu /gpu is the factory capacitance on older bc consoles. About voltage..?. better to have higher voltage tantalums .but never go lower higher voltage tantalums will only use what they need.
 
Each NEC/TOKIN equals 1200uF, so all tantalum capacitors put together must equal 1200uF or above. For 1 single NEC/TOKIN, so 2400uF or above for each side of gpu or cpu. More capacitance means the gpu or cpu might not starve for voltage during high demands, 4800uF for all 4 Nec/tokins per cpu /gpu is the factory capacitance on older bc consoles. About voltage..?. better to have higher voltage tantalums .but never go lower higher voltage tantalums will only use what they need.

okay this makes sense. Doesn't this mean that it's advised to swap one tokin on both the GPU and cell as shutdowns could be caused by either one of those chips insufficient voltage? Why so many people get away with changing one RSX?

Also please confirm if the below link is the correct Tantalums I can use, I need to buy today.

https://www.jaycar.com.au/smd-capacitor-tantalum-4-7uf-6-3v-pack-10/p/RZ6538
 
Damn, my unit is starting to experience more frequent YLOD than ever before. Even happened once as soon as i turned on the console :S

I dont think i can wait for ebay tantalums coming from china, so I am going to have to investigate local stores for these. Just to reiterate, can they be ANY tantalums as long as they are 30/470uF - 2.5V/6.3V? Are these okay to use?

https://www.jaycar.com.au/smd-capacitor-tantalum-4-7uf-6-3v-pack-10/p/RZ6538

Also why is it reccomended to install 4 tantalums on one Nec, arent we attaching more power to what is needed?


4 piece replacement might have been derived from recommended laptop repair due to NEC Tokin issue:


Basically, NEC tokin was well known in the laptop world that it doesn't work for "too" long and this replacement was recommended for years ("officially"). Just that most ppl might not have known that PS3 is using this NEC tokin as well.
 
okay this makes sense. Doesn't this mean that it's advised to swap one tokin on both the GPU and cell as shutdowns could be caused by either one of those chips insufficient voltage? Why so many people get away with changing one RSX?

Also please confirm if the below link is the correct Tantalums I can use, I need to buy today.

https://www.jaycar.com.au/smd-capacitor-tantalum-4-7uf-6-3v-pack-10/p/RZ6538
You need 470uF or 330 uF not 4.7uF or 3.3uF no decimal point. Voltage is ok but uF is wrong at 4.7
 
I see a lot of doubts in this thread, so ill give a bit of a motivational speech, if we can do it, you can do it as well, don't be afraid to try

Ill share a little secret on how i started my NEC/TOKIN repair back in May 2019, this is how we motivate ourselves in Eastern Europe, perhaps it will work for anyone in need as well [emoji23]
5d08b19dc07c8ce548ed6452dc614e11.gif


Stay safe and Happy repair lads [emoji106]

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Why would the ps3 smoke just by adding the by adding the link wire
Which side is the best side to
Put the link wire
Please read the beginning of this tutorial your question is answered for were to put jumper wire. You have no pictures for anyone to look at to help you. The wire can burn up if it is not thick enough 14 gauge copper solid wire is what I used on all my repairs. Anything smaller gets hot or burns up.:grenade:
 
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