I decided to simplify and clarify the explanation that
@botakompong wrote. Of course, all credits go to him.
Below are the stages that run from start until shutdown, let's call them "rules".
Rule 1. CellBe to Syscon, --no-- shutdown
Rule 2. Rsx to Syscon, --no-- shutdown
Rule 3. CellBe to Rsx, --no-- shutdown
Rule 4. CellBe to RamCellBe, --no-- blank
Rule 5. Cell be to nor / nand (boot os) --no-- shutdown / blank
Rule 6. Rsx to RamRsx, --no-- blank
Rule 7. AV / HDMI output
There is a point on each motherboard where you can check these rules. I will call it "clk pulse". In the picture below you can see its location on a dyn-001 board:
View attachment 33218
Below is an example of a "clk pulse" (dyn-001) from a working machine:
From the video above we can divide the clk pulse into 3 steps. The first beat continues to stop briefly (step 1), the second pulse continues to stop briefly (step 2), the third pulse is active for little bit, but then goes silent (step 3).
Step 1: Rules No.1-5.
Step 2: Rule no. 6.
Step 3: Rule no. 7.
Pulse clk for Rsx:
-Cxd2971x - there are only Step 1 and Step 2 (after that the image appears)
-Cxd2982x, Cxd2991x, Cxd530xx - have 3 Steps (after that the image appears)
I will give an example of a problematic clk pulse:
From the video above, you can see clk pulses repeatedly, I usually call it "looping".
The symptoms of looping are:
1. No display / blank screen.
2. When the reset is pressed it cannot beep 1x.
3. The LED indicator on the HDD is not blinking.
These conditions match with Rule 4, so there is a problem with the connection from CellBe to RamCellBe. It could be one or combination of the following:
1. RamCellBe didn't get the right voltage.
2. Bad solder balls, especially in the CellBe section (needs to be reballed).
3. Damage to RamCellBe IC or damage to IC CellBe.
In the next example, the problem occurs in the Rsx section:
Here you can see the pulse clk has passed step 1, step 2 only goes up a little and then remains silent, the symptom is no display/ blank screen. Hold reset does 1x beep, hdd light blinks briefly. So this symptom is included in Rule 6, which means there is damage in the RSX section. Here are potential reasons:
1. RamRsx is not getting the correct voltage.
2. Solder ball problems (need to reball).
3. Damaged RSX IC or RAMRSX IC.
And there will be also another pulse, if are interested in finding it... To be continued.