PS3 (Research/Experimental) - NEC/TOKIN Capacitors Replacement - YLOD

Naked_Snake1995

Senior Member
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THIS GUIDE IS PURELY FOR RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTAL PURPOSES

USE THE SYSCON UART DIAGNOSTICS FIRST TO CHECK THE ERROR CODES ON THE BOARD, BEFORE PROCEEDING, FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK AND USE IT ONLY IF THE ERRORS MATCH!

FOLLOW THE GUIDES BELOW FIRST BEFORE, ATTEMPTING ANYTHING FURTHER: credits to @RIP-Felix & @db260179

https://www.psx-place.com/threads/syscon-tutorial-windows.41664/

https://www.psx-place.com/threads/f...syscon-first-steps-and-error-reporting.30100/


CHECK THE UART SYSCON ERROR FOR EACH CODE RELATED:


https://www.psdevwiki.com/ps3/Syscon_Error_Codes#1002_(Power_RSX)_-_Overheating_Error



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The NEC/TOKIN Capacitors have the serial number 0E128 - 1200uF "Phat Models" and 0E108 "Slim Models" - 1000uF Capacitance respectively.

NEC1.jpg


The problem with the use of these Capacitors on the PlayStation3 is that they are 8 "Phats" and 4 "Slim", and they work in tandem to filtre and provide the necessary current to the RSX and CELL, and if one out of the four NEC/TOKIN fails on either of the chipsets, there is a current disruption,which means the Capacitence needed to feed either the CELL or RSX is below the required, thus YLOD.


In this tutorial, ill explain step by step,how to replace the NEC/TOKIN Capacitors and where to start, so dust off your old PlayStation3 from your closet and lets get to work!

DISCLAIMER - Do this repair at your own risk, i am not responsible if your PlayStation3 catches fire or blows in a Thermo - Nuclear fashion, proccede with the upmost extreme caution, read the instructions carefully, and good luck!

*TOOLS - What you will need?

*Soldering Iron -
"Small/Thin tip recommended"
*Soldering Flux
*32 Tantalum Capacitors
"330/470uF - 2.5V/6.3V - Rated"
*Soldering Skills
*Knife
"NEC/TOKIN Removal"
*Cup of Coffee "Optional"
*Patience and steady-hands "recommended"


*Compatible Models:

*Phat Models: "470uF"

*DECR-1000 - "TMU-520"
*DECHA00A - "COK-001"
*CECHA - "COK-001"
*CECHB - "COK-001"
*CECHC - "COK-002"
*CECHE - "COK-002/W"
*CECHG - "SEM-001"
*CECHH - "DIA-001"
*CECHJ - "DIA-002"
*CECHK - "DIA-002"
*CECHL - "VER-001"
*CECHM - "DIA-001"
*CECHP - "VER-001"
*CECHQ - "VER-001"

*DECR-1400 - "DEB-001"

"Due to the DEB-001 being identical to a DYN-001 Board, only the RSX needs a capacitor repalcement, you can use either 470uF, although 330uF will work just fine"


*Slim Models: "330uF" - RSX Only

*CECH-20XX - "DYN-001

*STEP 1 - DISASSEMBLE YOUR PLAYSTATION3.

This procedure its very simple, just like replacing the thermal paste, disassemble your PlayStation3, we will only need to work on the motherboard, for the time being we only will work on the RSX, on the top layer of the board, just one capacitor its needed to replace for the console to boot, if it fails, then more its needed,but the process its the same,but for now we will just focus on one NEC/TOKIN.

COK-001-1.png


*STEP 2 - REMOVE THE ORIGINAL NEC/TOKIN CAPACITOR

Once you have the motherboard in your work-bench, identify the NEC/TOKIN Capacitor, then use a Knife, and carefully remove the original NEC/TOKIN Capacitors, they have a Plastic Outer-Shell so removing them should be pretty easy, i suggest using a masking tape as there are many traces around the NEC/TOKINs, you can also use the Soldering Iron to melt, the Plastic Case, as it will be even easier to remove them, remove the capacitor until you have four solder lines "2 Positive/2 Negative", that means the capacitor its completely removed.
"See the picture for reference"

COK-001-2.jpg




*STEP 3 - SOLDER TANTALUM CAPACITORS IN THE POSITIVE/NEGATIVE POLE.

This its a very important step, there should be four solder lines once you remove the NEC/TOKIN Capacitor, the Tantalum Capacitors have a Positive Pole and a Negative Pole, the Grey Sign its your Positive Pole, the rest of black its the Negative Pole, the 2 Middle lines "almost together" are your Negative Poles, the other 2 from the start are your Positive, you need to solder 4 Tantalums in the correct order, solder them in a 65º Angle, in order to fit 2 Tantalum Capacitors in 2 lines "Positive/Negative", its important while soldering that the legs of the Capacitor touch they´re respective rails "Positive/Negative".
"See the picture for reference"

COK-001-3.jpg



*STEP 4 - ISOLATE THE CAPACITORS


After you done soldering all the four capacitors, grab some electical tape,and isolate the Tantalum Capacitors, this will make sure that the Solder from the Tantalums wont touch the EMI Sheild "Electro Magnetic - Sheild" thus creating a short, after that assemble the PlayStation3, and test the console.

COK-001-4.jpg



*STEP 5 - TEST THE UNIT

If all has been done correctly, your console should boot without any problems, Congratulations you just fixed your PlayStation3, if your console refuses to boot, inspect,and make sure you solder them right, take a look carefully,and test it again, if it still refuses to boot,then more capacitors replacement its needed, replace the 2nd NEC/TOKIN with Tantalums on the RSX Area,where you replaced the NEC/TOKIN area before, the procedure its the same.

"IMPORTANT - TO MAKE SURE YOU DID IT RIGHT, AND MORE CAPACITORS NEEDS REPLACEMENT, THE YLOD MUST BE DELAYED, SOMEWHERE IN BETWEEN 3/5 SEC TIME-FRAME, IF ITS IMMEDIATE/SHORTED THAN THAT, IT MEANS THAT THE CAPACITOR ITS NOT PROPERLY SOLDERED, THAT HAPPENS WHEN A NEC ITS REMOVED,BECAUSE THERE IS NO CURRENT SUPPLY TO THE CHIP"

"NOTICE - IF YOU ARE PLANNING TO REMOVE THE NEC/TOKINS, I SUGGEST TO LEAVE THE ORIGINAL NECS UNDER THE BOARD, AS THEY HAVE AN INTERNAL BRIDGE/JUMPER ON THE POSITIVE POINT, SO IT WILL CREATE A BRIDGE FOR THE TANTALUMS, BUT IF YOU DECIDE TO REMOVE ALL THE NECS, YOULL HAVE TO BRIDGE THE TANTALUMS FROM THE POSITIVE TO POSITIVE POINTS WITH A HIGH GUAGE WIRE OR ELSE THE CURRENT WONT PASS THOUGH,SINCE THERE IS NO BRIDGE BETWEEN THE TANTALUMS! BUT THE BEST WAY TO AVOID MAKING JUMPERS IS TO LEAVE AT LEAST 1 ORIGINAL NEC ON THE MOTHERBOARD "See Picture for Reference"

COK-001-8.jpg



Credits goes to @sandungas for the help on the original 2019 version of this thread, @squeept and @RIP-Felix for this extensive research on the topic throughout the years.




 
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OMG the tokin conspiracy exposed !

Want to try with this to separate sections of the post ?
[TABLE STYLE=class:prefix prefixBlue, border-width:0px, width:100%][TR][TD]*INTRODUCTION_______________________________________________________________________________________[/TD][/TR][/TABLE]

This one is made like this (ready to copypaste)

[TABLE STYLE=class:prefix prefixBlue, border-width:0px, width:100%][TR][TD][B][SIZE=6][COLOR=#ffffff]*INTRODUCTION[/COLOR][/SIZE][/B][COLOR=#0000ff]_______________________________________________________________________________________[/COLOR][/TD][/TR][/TABLE]
 
OMG the tokin conspiracy exposed !

Want to try with this to separate sections of the post ?
*INTRODUCTION________________________________________________________________________
THis one is made like this (ready to copypaste)

[TABLE STYLE=class:prefix prefixBlue, border-width:0px, width:100%][TR][TD][B][SIZE=6][COLOR=#ffffff]*INTRODUCTION[/COLOR][/SIZE][/B][COLOR=#000077]______________________________________________________________[/COLOR][/TD][/TR][/TABLE]
Thats perfect,just what i wanted,ill try never did separate tabs before,but going to try :-p

Managed to f up somehow, returned to the original state,ill leave that as it is,but feel free to add any tabs as you see fit :)
 
Thats perfect,just what i wanted,ill try never did separate tabs before,but going to try :-p

Managed to f up somehow, returned to the original state,ill leave that as it is,but feel free to add any tabs as you see fit :)
You are going to need to make some changes to the BBcode i posted... but i like to play with this eventually, i made a new "warning" in red :D

[TABLE STYLE=class:prefix prefixRed, border-width:0px, width:100%][TR][TD]:eek::sfun oldguy:______________________________________/!\ WARNING /!\_____________________________________________[/TD][/TR][/TABLE]


[TABLE STYLE=class:prefix prefixRed, border-width:0px, width:100%][TR][TD]:eek::sfun oldguy:[COLOR=#ff0000]______________________________________[/COLOR][B][SIZE=6][COLOR=#ffff00]/!\ WARNING /!\[/COLOR][/SIZE][/B][COLOR=#ff0000]_____________________________________________[/COLOR][/TD][/TR][/TABLE]



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Edit:
Btw, dont worry about this first post we are writing in the thread talking about "offtopics" not related with the tokins... later i will delete my posts and i will keep yours "hidden" for public view (technically deleted, but the forum remembers them), so if at some point in the future you want to recover that posts (that will be located at position 2, 3 and so in the thread) you can ask me to "undelete" them, and you can edit them to improve the tutorial and split it

And btw, dont worry much about "breaking" the tutorial while messing around with BBcodes... if at some point you break it we can revert it back to one of your latest edits you did in the post
Just keep some precaution, because if at some point is broken multiple times is going to be a pita to "fix" it... but by now is not much complex :)
 
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i agree with him on that,i have multiple other high TDP electronics and other than some subpar pc GPU's (bargain bin brands) solder isn't an issue.also,there was like 100 percent fix rate with this method,so i think it's really conclusive that caps (as in more or less all older pre tantalum electronics) is an issue.
 
Very nice and well written guide here @Naked_Snake1995. This is a very nice addition to the site and I would like to thank you. It's great to see research and testing being done into saving the ol phat ladies from the dump. The first model Ps3 are my favorite but the couple I have I never use for fear of losing them to hardware failure.
 
with new caps and delid they become beasts,cooling is much more robust and you'll have dependable machine for years to come.only real hassle then that's left is networking.
 
no,it's not.you're getting at best 25 mb/s.a lot of things can be offloaded to external or network atached storage but 25mb/s or less is real pain nowadays to deal with.
 
no,it's not.you're getting at best 25 mb/s.a lot of things can be offloaded to external or network atached storage but 25mb/s or less is real pain nowadays to deal with.

Well considering the Network Adapter on the PS3 is old as hell and well outdate there is nothing you can do about that......
 
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