PS3 (Research/Experimental) - NEC/TOKIN Capacitors Replacement - YLOD

I am only telling you what I have used. I don't have any alternatives in my head right now. Search in google for preheating solutions or just do it without preheating.
I have bought my grill second hand for about 90€.

EDIT: Some people recommends 150°C others 200°C for preheating, it depends on the technique. But I'm not a professional.
 
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Ok thank you. I will now dissasemble it. :)
Will keep you guys up to date

EDIT: Ok, after disassembling the Mainboard, I now see that the legs of the caps are not completely covered. Can I leave the NEC caps in place and just add my wires to the legs, you can see on the picture?
 

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Quote from FAQ:

Q-5 - I dont want to remove the NEC/TOKINs,can i solder the Tantalum in parallel/Piggy-Back?

A-5 - The good news its yes, you can solder the Tantalums with the NEC/TOKINs in parallel, or as its commonly known, the Piggy.Back technique, this will make sure they work in tandem, you will still have to solder the positive to positive, by melting the NEC/TOKIN plastic shell, but the Negative Pole, you can solder it by finding the Ground Point on the Motherboard.

Remove the outer shell of the first TOKIN and solder the positive pole directly.
 
Ok, but I am not sure, how to remove the cover. It says "by melting", but, which temp? My hot air station cannot go below 300 °C :/
Anyway, I will give it a try tomorrow.
 
Howdy, cultists! I've got good news for everyone! I swore that I was not going to try to help y'all anymore, but I've had quite a bit to drink, and I now have my first ever "in the wild" set of failed TOKIN caps for both the CPU and GPU!

I didn't want to post the images before when I threw a hissy fit about being the only one in the whole thread that anyone dared to question, since I didn't have anything to compare them against. Luckily, these oscilloscope images match the set I burned on purpose almost exactly. I am now comfortable enough to look up my password and log back in. Continue to question only me, while believing everything everyone else says without a shred of proof, but this is a repeatable fact now.

Before we get to these images, I can not emphasize this enough: it took 40 consoles before I found these. I guess that's still a small enough sample size that the margin of error could be pretty high, but that's almost the goddamn inverse of the made up numbers in the original post that you all believed without question. Just browsing the last few pages since I logged back in is pretty supportive of that. In addition, I tried the "heat test" out on these AFTER reballing and BEFORE replacing the caps - it does nothing. I'm 100% confident now that if the "heat test" works, you have a chipset failure or a BGA issue. Ask Louis Rossman - y'all probably worship at his altar because he's half a dipshit, but he'll tell you the same thing as me. But, you know, just keep not doing the "pressure test" for some reason, while still clamoring to tell me I'm wrong.

Bad GPU TOKIN:
CoPuoST.png


Bad CPU TOKIN:
Nl4sfTu.png


Now, can you all stop butchering these poor consoles? Don't act like an oscilloscope is some sort of exotic equipment. I do not accept that. Your city has a maker space, your coworker has one in his basement, or one of your facebook friends can hook you up. It takes 10 goddamn seconds to verify the issue now. Respectfully, everyone shut the hell up until you've got a few dozen scope images to back up anything you're about to lie about.
 
Hello guys, I read almost whole thread. The tutorial is great. I have 3 CECHC04 and I've decided to give it a try one one od them. I bought small 470uF 2.5V tantalums and replaced 4 tokins on top side. (One tokin didn't make a difference). Unfortunatelly I still get the YLOD, maybe capacitors are bad? Do You think is it worth to replace more tokins? Currently I can't tell if YLOD is delayed, it's quite fast. Below pictures of my work. P.S. sorry for my English
View attachment 22406 View attachment 22407
Very clean job. I'm in a similar situation with my CECHC04, replaced 4 Tokins on the underside of the board, and I have definitely noticed a change in the timing of the YLOD. Waiting for more capacitors to arrive, but it feels like it'll work.
 
The more I read, the more it seems that ESR drifting away from spec on the Proadlizers is the problem here, not the capacitance. Remember, you want low ESR, not high.

Also remember that the Proadlizers are basically welded sheets of aluminum with silver paste in between as electrolyte.
From this link:
https://www.avnet.com/wps/portal/ab...understanding-esr-in-electrolytic-capacitors/

This "drying out" process is temperature dependent and accelerates in components used at higher temperatures or subjected to higher ripple currents, which dissipate more heat as part of their circuit function.
In aluminium electrolytics, ESR falls as temperature increases - its effects reduce as assemblies warm up.

The Proadlizers are used in the PS3 as part of a DC-DC circuit, I assume. Perhaps the switching frequency of the VRMs in the PS3 would be useful to know here. I am not sure if squeept's diagrams help in this regard.
Electrolytic capacitors are used as input buffers to supply energy when the mains input voltage is too low, store energy while an AC/DC converter adapts to a new power level, and prevent switching noise from the converter reaching the power source. On the output of a converter, they act as a filter and current sink for inductive elements, and, in DC/DC conversion, function as an energy buffer when the power output demand changes.
In both cases, losses due to ESR will inhibit a capacitor's ability to quickly source or sink charge. At the input, increasing ESR increases high frequency noise across the capacitor, decreasing filtering effectiveness. At the output, higher ESR causes more ripple, influencing stability of the control loop.

But there is still the question - if it's because ESR was going out of spec because the Proadlizer was cold, why is it that reheating the board would cause it to work for a year after that? Perhaps it has something to do with how the paste redistributes itself inside the Proadlizer once heated? Anyway this is all conjecture now and I'm glad NEC doesn't sell them anymore.
 

Same i'm using. I'm starting to think they're enough to get the PS3 to start but not good enough to give full stability with the more demanding games. Could be wrong tho

I have played Gran Turismo 6 now for about an hour, no stuttering, no YLOD, no problem at all till now. Have only replaced first TOKIN with 4 of these Caps on a CECHC04.

EDIT: Tried The Last of Us now, no problem there either. Everything stable.
 
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Thanks for the "proof" as you say for our cult. Still doesn't explain away why you gotta come in here being a complete dick all the time.

Why? It's pretty simple. Because you put "proof" in quotes when I give everyone an easily repeatable and verifiable solution to this problem, but everyone else is automatically assumed to be correct when they're just making shit up. That's a pretty good summary of every interaction I've had this whole thread. So, while I'm still happy to log back in to share when I have a new discovery that can help people stop curb stomping their systems, I have zero motivation to be civil.
 
Howdy, cultists! I've got good news for everyone! I swore that I was not going to try to help y'all anymore, but I've had quite a bit to drink, and I now have my first ever "in the wild" set of failed TOKIN caps for both the CPU and GPU!

-snipped for brevity-
Okay question, and none of this is intended to be rude or dismissive. If it's as you say it is(and to your credit you're coming in with oscilloscope documentation and plenty of technological know how) Then what possible explanation is there for any of the documented units being fixed using Tantalums to replace the nec tokin? Are they just all flukes? Wouldn't that be rather strange if the rate was in line with your large( but still statistically small sample size)?
 
The more I read, the more it seems that ESR drifting away from spec on the Proadlizers is the problem here, not the capacitance.

Yes, I already showed video of a system running TLOU and GT6 just fine with half of the capacitors removed. It was fun watching the goalpoasts get carried to the next county over after that one. I think I deleted my Youtube channel in my social media purge because people keep bugging me to fix their systems (I'm already locked in here, can't delete this account, I tried...). I was also promptly ignored when I showed everyone how to isolate the capacitors on board for capacitance and ESR measurement. That brought me to my favorite part of this saga: being repeatedly told I'm wrong by people that were forced to admit they literally do not possess the tools or meters required to tell me I'm wrong.

I didn't bother to get any video of either the set that I murdered or the natural causes set (both on reballed boards) doing literally nothing when I heated them up and watched the scope the whole time while trying to boot them up. I correctly assumed that it was pointless because everyone would ignore actual results to just keep telling me I'm wrong.

I checked the ESR on the set I murdered and it was like 3 or 4 times higher than it it should have been, but still an order or two of magnitude lower than any of the capacitors people are using as replacements (someone on Youtube used electrolytics....so...). It is not directly an issue with ESR, though the higher ESR may be indicative of the overall failing health of a TOKIN. Whatever, not like anyone is going to bother measuring that or listening to me there. I didn't measure the set from last night since I don't care about that avenue anymore.

The oscilloscope tells all, so I'm just making an archive of the waveforms from every system I work on now.
 
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Ok, so, I now have changed 2 of the NECs on the back of the rsx and i got, like, nothing.
Ok, after the first start, it was green for a longer time period, but now, it is back to "almost instant" again.
Continue with the ones of the RSX or now the CPU?
 
My Guinea-Pig L04 that refuses to boot after been working properly with only 4 NECs remaining, without any Tantalums says hello!

The C04 says is still in good health [emoji106]

So far it hasn't been luck to be honest.

Sent from my G8141 using Tapatalk
 
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